定语后置示例
后置定语是英语语法中的一个概念,指的是修饰名词或代词的短语、句子或单词放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。以下是一些后置定语的例子:
1. 名词短语作后置定语:
The book on the desk is mine. (介词短语作后置定语,修饰book)
2. 副词作后置定语:
He arrived there yesterday. (副词there作后置定语,修饰time)
3. 过去分词作后置定语:
The man injured in the accident is in the hospital. (过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰man)
4. 句子作后置定语(定语从句):
The man who is standing under the tree is my brother. (定语从句作后置定语,修饰man)
5. 形容词作后置定语:
He has enough time to do the work. (形容词enough作后置定语,修饰time)
6. 复合代词作后置定语:
There is something important in today\'s newspaper. (复合代词something作后置定语,修饰important)
7. 指示代词作后置定语:
This is the one thing needful. (指示代词one作后置定语,修饰thing)
8. 副词短语作后置定语:
He is on his way home. (副词短语home作后置定语,修饰way)
9. 分词短语作后置定语:
Most of the people singing are the students. (现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰people)
10. 某些固定搭配中的单词作后置定语:
The sum total is 100. (单词total作后置定语,修饰sum)
在古汉语中,定语后置也是一种常见的语法现象,用以强调或突出定语。例如:
蚯蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强。(古汉语中,后置定语“之利”和“之强”修饰“爪牙”和“筋骨”)
这些例子展示了后置定语在英语和古汉语中的不同用法。在英语中,后置定语的使用可以让句子更加简洁明了,而在古汉语中,后置定语的使用往往是为了强调和突出定语
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